Having your wisdom teeth removed is a common dental procedure, but like any surgery, it comes with risks. At Bentleigh Dental Care, we know that being prepared for any complications can make all the difference in how well you recover. Understanding the possible issues can help ease your worries and guide you through the healing process.
Let’s go over some common complications that can occur after wisdom tooth extraction and what you can do about them.
1.Dry Socket
A dry socket is known to be one of the most common issues with wisdom tooth extraction.
This happens when the blood clot that forms in the empty socket (where your tooth was removed) either fails to form properly or gets dislodged. Without this clot, the bone and nerves underneath the socket are exposed, which can cause intense pain.
What can you do?
A sharp, pulsating pain that begins a few days after surgery could indicate a dry socket. This is more common in smokers or those who don’t follow aftercare instructions closely. If you suspect a dry socket, get in touch with us without delay. We may clean the area and apply a special dressing to promote healing. It’s also important to avoid smoking or using straws during recovery.
2.Swelling and Bruising
Swelling and bruising around the extraction site are perfectly normal after wisdom tooth removal. Your cheeks and jaw may swell, and you might notice some bruising. This typically reaches its peak 48 to 72 hours after the procedure and then begins to diminish.
What can you do?
Using an ice pack on your face during the first 24 hours can help minimise swelling. Consider wrapping the ice pack with a cloth so that it does not come in direct contact with your skin. If swelling doesn’t go down after a few days, or if you notice severe pain, it’s a good idea to contact our office for a follow-up.
3.Infection
While wisdom tooth extraction is generally safe, infection is always a risk after any surgical procedure. Symptoms of an infection may include redness, swelling that worsens, pus, or an unpleasant taste in your mouth. If an infection develops, it’s crucial to address it quickly to prevent further complications.
What can you do?
We may prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection or treat an existing one. Keeping the extraction site clean is important. Make sure to follow all aftercare instructions, which may include gentle rinsing with salt water. Let us know if you notice any infectious signs.
4.Nerve Damage
In some cases, the nerves near your wisdom teeth can be affected during the extraction process. This can lead to temporary or, rarely, permanent numbness or tingling in your lower lip, chin, or tongue. This happens more often with lower wisdom teeth, which are closer to the nerves.
What can you do?
Nerve damage is rare, and in most cases, the sensation returns on its own over time. Talk to us on an urgent basis if you experience numbness or tingling. We’ll monitor the situation and may refer you to a specialist if needed.
5.Bleeding
Some bleeding right after wisdom tooth extraction is normal, but excessive bleeding that doesn’t stop after a few hours can be a concern. If blood continues to ooze or if you notice heavy bleeding, it’s important to take immediate action.
What can you do?
Gently bite down on a gauze pad for 30 to 45 minutes to help stop the bleeding. If it continues, try applying a wet tea bag to the site, as the tannins in tea can help with clotting. If the bleeding doesn’t stop, contact us as soon as possible.
6.Limited Jaw Movement
After having your wisdom teeth removed, it’s not uncommon to experience some stiffness in your jaw. This can make it difficult to open your mouth wide for a few days. While this is a temporary issue, it can be frustrating, especially if it interferes with eating or talking.
What can you do?
To reduce jaw stiffness, apply warm compresses after the first 48 hours. Massage the jaw area gently to encourage better circulation. If the stiffness persists for longer than expected, please reach out to us for further advice.
What to do when complication arrives?
While wisdom tooth extraction is routine for many, it’s important to be aware of the potential complications that can arise. At Bentleigh Dental Care, we’re here to help you before, during, and after the procedure. By following our aftercare instructions carefully, you can reduce the risks and enjoy a smoother recovery. If you feel major sensations then reach out to us.
Remember, while complications can happen, most people recover without any problems. So, stay calm, follow your care instructions, and let us know if anything feels off. Your smile will be healthier and happier once your wisdom teeth are gone!
